Car manufacturers and legal entities alike are always trying to make vehicles safer for the public good. From the inception of the safety belt to more recent proposals to require automatic braking systems, safety has been improving. Another integral safety feature is the airbag. Introduced in the 1970s, these lifesaving devices are important to have and understand. Below is a breakdown of how your vehicle’s airbag system works. We will dive into each component of the system and how it contributes to the system’s functionality overall.
At the core of the system is the airbag module. This includes the airbag itself, which is made of a flexible fabric material, and the inflater, which is responsible for filling the airbag with gas when a collision occurs. When sensors detect an impact, they send a signal to the inflater to release the gas, causing the airbag to inflate almost instantly.
Crash sensors are strategically placed throughout your car to detect sudden deceleration or impact. They measure the severity of the collision and determine if it warrants airbag deployment. Without these sensors, the system wouldn’t know when to act, rendering it ineffective.
Electrical connectors are the components relaying signals from the crash sensors to the airbag module. Without connectors, the sensors wouldn’t be able to tell the bag to inflate. Therefore, it’s important to understand electrical connectors and keep them in good condition.
The control unit is the brain of the airbag system. It processes data from the crash sensors and decides when to deploy the airbags. It’s programmed to distinguish between a minor bump and a severe collision, ensuring that airbags deploy only when necessary.
By understanding these key elements, you get a clearer picture of how your vehicle’s airbag system works to keep you safe. Regular maintenance and checks can help ensure that this lifesaving system functions properly when you need it the most.
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